AIR 9160/C - special steel grades approved for use in the aerospace industry.
Structural carbon steels | |
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XC18S | |
XC38 | |
XC65 | |
E26-4 | |
E36-4 | |
XES |
Martensitic stainless steels | |
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Z8CND17-04 | |
Z12CN13 | |
Z12CNDV12 | |
Z15CN17-03 | |
Z30C13 |
Austenitic stainless steels | |
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Z2CN18-10 | |
Z10CNT18-11 |
Precipitation hardened stainless steels |
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Z6CND15-07 |
Z6CNUD15-04 |
E-Z6NCT25 (austenitic) |
Z12CND16-04 |
Maraging steel |
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E-Z2NKD18 |
Spring steel | |
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45SCD6 | |
Z12CN18-10 |
The above mentioned steel grades are supplied in various forms:
- AIR 9161 - bars, rods, profiles, wires
- AIR 9162 - sheets
- AIR 9163 - strips and strip sheets
- AIR 9164 - pipes
- AIR 3385 - die forgings
The AIR 9160/C standard of 25 May 1972 defines a group of French low-alloy, alloy and high-alloy steels approved for use in the aviation industry - exposed to critical loads, corrosion, cracks and the harmful effects of low and high temperatures. Products should have positive results of tests for particular types of defects and low content of impurities. The standard also defines the mechanical properties of steel in particular delivery conditions.
Mechanical properties of individual grades
Carbon steel XC18S - 9160C011
Normalized condition - Annealing at a temperature of 875-900 C with cooling in air
- Rm: 410 - 490 MPa
- Rp0,2: >250 MPa
- Elongation, A: >26%
- Hardness 121 - 143 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 870-890 C, tempering at a temperature of 580-620 C
- Dimensions <16mm - T490
- Rm: 490 - 640 MPa
- Rp0,2: >330 MPa
- Elongation, A: >19%
- Hardness 143 - 192 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >8
- Dimensions 16-40mm - T440
- Rm: 440 - 590 MPa
- Rp0,2: >270 MPa
- Elongation, A: >21%
- Hardness 129 - 174 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >9
- Dimensions 40-100mm - T410
- Rm: 410 - 560 MPa
- Rp0,2: >250 MPa
- Elongation, A: >23%
- Hardness 121 - 167 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
Carbon steel XC38 - 9160C021
Normalized condition N - Annealing at a temperature of 850-875 C with cooling in air
- Rm: 540 - 670 MPa
- Rp0,2: >290 MPa
- Elongation, A: >20%
- Hardness 163 - 199 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >5
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 840-860 C, tempering at a temperature of 580-620 C
- Dimensions <16mm - T680
- Rm: 680 - 840 MPa
- Rp0,2: >490 MPa
- Elongation, A: >16%
- Hardness 201 - 251 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >5
- Dimensions 16-40mm - T620
- Rm: 620 - 780 MPa
- Rp0,2: >400 MPa
- Elongation, A: >17%
- Hardness 187 - 232 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >5
- Dimensions 40-100mm - T580
- Rm: 580 - 740 MPa
- Rp0,2: >350 MPa
- Elongation, A: >18%
- Hardness 172 - 223 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >5
Carbon steel XC65 - 9160C031
Normalized condition R - Annealing at a temperature of 810-835 C with cooling in air
- Rm: 730 - 880 MPa
- Rp0,2: >440 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 220 - 262 HB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 790-810 C, tempering at a temperature of 550-620 C
- Dimensions <16mm - T1000
- Rm: 1000 - 1150 MPa
- Rp0,2: >830 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 300 - 345 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >4
- Dimensions 16-40mm - T900
- Rm: 900 - 1050 MPa
- Rp0,2: >750 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Hardness 269 - 318 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >4
- Dimensions 40-100mm - T800
- Rm: 800 - 950 MPa
- Rp0,2: >700 MPa
- Elongation, A: >14%
- Hardness 241 - 285 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >4
Carbon steel E26-4 | E36-4 | XES - 9160C041 / 9160C051 / 9160C061
Normalized condition
- Sheets E26-4
- Rm: 410 - 490 MPa
- Rp0,2: >250 MPa
- Elongation, A: >23%
- Hardness 121 - 143 HB
- Impact strength, KCU-20C: >3.5
- Sheets E36-4
- Rm: 510 - 610 MPa
- Rp0,2: >350 MPa
- Elongation, A: >19%
- Hardness 152 - 183 HB
- Impact strength, KCU-20C: >5
- Sheets XES - annealed
- Rm: < 340 MPa
- Rp0,2: < 225 MPa
- Elongation, A: >36%
- Hardness <50 HRB
Carbon steel 15CDV6 - AICMA FE-PL52S
Bars and forgings 15CDV6 - 9160C071
Softened condition R
- Hardness <197 HRB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 965-985 C, tempering at a temperature of 600-650 C
- Dimensions <16mm - T980
- Rm: 980 - 1180 MPa
- Rp0,2: >780 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Hardness 291 - 350 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
- Dimensions 16-25mm - T1080
- Rm: 1080 - 1280 MPa
- Rp0,2: >930 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 321 - 380 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >8
- Dimensions 25-70mm - T1080
- Rm: 1080 - 1280 MPa
- Rp0,2: >930 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 321 - 380 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
Sheets and seamless tubes 15CDV6 - 9160C072 / 9160C073
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 965 - 985 C, tempering at a temperature of temperature of 600-650 C
- Thickness <2mm - T980
- Rm: 980 - 1180 MPa
- Rp0,2: >780 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness >29 HRC/HRB
- Thickness 2 - 20mm - T1080
- Rm: 1080 - 1280 MPa
- Rp0,2: >930 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness >33 HRC/HRB
Carbon steel 25CD4S - AICMA FE-PL43S
Bars and forgings 25CD4S - 9160C081
Softened condition R
- Hardness <212 HRB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 830880 C, tempering at a temperature of 520-620 C
- Dimensions <16mm - T880
- Rm: 880 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >740 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Hardness 264 - 321 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >7
- Dimensions 16-40mm - T880
- Rm: 880 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >690 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Hardness 264 - 321 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >7
- Dimensions 40 - 100mm - T780
- Rm: 780 - 930 MPa
- Rp0,2: >590 MPa
- Elongation, A: >14%
- Hardness 232 - 277 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >8
- Dimensions 100 - 150mm - T640
- Rm: 640 - 830 MPa
- Rp0,2: >470 MPa
- Elongation, A: >15%
- Hardness 190 - 248 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
Sheets 25CD4S - 9160C082
Normalized condition - Annealing at a temperature of 860-900 C with cooling in air
- Thickness 0.5 - 12mm - N
- Rm: 670 - 870 MPa
- Rp0,2: >490 MPa
- Elongation, A: >13%
- Hardness 197 - 258 HB
- Thickness <12mm - N
- Rm: 670 - 870 MPa
- Rp0,2: >470 MPa
- Elongation, A: >13%
- Hardness 197 - 258 HB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 860- 880 C, tempering at a temperature of >520 C
- Thickness 0.5 - 20mm - T880
- Rm: 880 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >690 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 264 - 321 HB
Seamless tubes 25CD4S - 9160C083
Normalized condition
- Diameter 0.5 - 3.5mm - N
- Rm: 660 - 860 MPa
- Rp0,2: >490 MPa
- Elongation, A: >15%
- Hardness 197 - 258 HB
- Diameter 3.5 - 5.0mm - N
- Rm: 660 - 860 MPa
- Rp0,2: >470 MPa
- Elongation, A: >15%
- Hardness 197 - 258 HB
- Diameter 5 - 12mm - N
- Rm: 640 - 840 MPa
- Rp0,2: >410 MPa
- Elongation, A: >15%
- Hardness 192 - 251 HB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 860- 880 C, tempering at a temperature of >520 C
- Diameter 2 - 12mm - T880
- Rm: 880 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >690 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 267 - 324 HB
Alloy steel 30NCD16 - 9160C091
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <270 HRB
Tempered condition
- Sections <100mm - T1080 - Hardening at 840 - 860 C, tempering at >580 C (<40mm) / >540 C (<100mm)
- Rm: 1080 - 1230 MPa
- Rp0,2: >880 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 321 - 360 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >7
- Sections <40mm - T1220 - Hardening at 840 - 860 C, tempering at >525 C
- Rm: 1220 - 1370 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1020 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Hardness 360 - 400 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >8
Alloy steel 35NCD16 - AICMA FE-PL76, 9160C121
Annealed condition R - Annealing at 650 - 675C with slow cooling
- Hardness <295 HRB
Tempered condition
- Sections <50mm - T1760 - Hardening at 875 (+/-10) C, with cooling for 2h to -70/-80C, tempering for >2h at 200-220C
- Rm: 1760 - 2010 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1420 MPa
- Elongation, A: >6%
- Necking, Z: >35%
- Hardness >48 HRC
- Impact strength, KCU: >3
- Sections 50-75mm - T1230 - Hardening at 875 (+/-10) C, tempering for 3 hours at 550-580 C
- Rm: 1230 - 1380 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1030 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Necking, Z: >40%
- Hardness 363 - 415 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >5
- Sections 75 - 100mm - T1080 - Hardening at 875 (+/-10) C, tempering for 3 hours at >550 C
- Rm: 1080 - 1270 MPa
- Rp0,2: >880 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 321 - 376 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >5
Alloy steel 35CD4 - AICMA FE-PL45, 9160C101
Annealed condition R - Annealing at 850 - 875 C
- Hardness <217 HB
Tempered condition
- Sections <25mm - T1080 - Hardening at 840-860C, tempering at >530C
- Rm: 1080 - 1280 MPa
- Rp0,2: >930 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 324-378
- Impact strength, KCU: >5
- Sections <25mm - T1180 - Hardening at 840-860C, tempering at >500 C
- Rm: 1180 - 1320 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1030 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Hardness 352 - 388 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >5
- Sections 25-40mm - T880 - Hardening at 840-860 C, tempering for 3 hours at >580 C
- Rm: 880 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >740 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Hardness 267 - 324 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
Alloy steel 35NC6 - 9160C111
Annealed condition R - Annealing at 840 - 860 C
- Hardness <223 HB
Tempered condition
- Sections <16mm - T1030 - Hardening at 840-860C, tempering at >530C
- Rm: 1030 - 1230 MPa
- Rp0,2: >880 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Hardness 300-363 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
- Sections 16-40mm - T880 - Hardening at 840-860C, tempering at >550C
- Rm: 880 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >740 MPa
- Elongation, A: >7%
- Hardness 267 -324 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >7
- Sections 40-100mm - T780 - Hardening at 840-860 C, tempering for 3 hours at >580 C
- Rm: 780 - 980 MPa
- Rp0,2: >640 MPa
- Elongation, A: >15%
- Hardness 232 - 291 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >7
Alloy steel 40CDV12 - AICMA FE-PL56, 9160C131
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <285 HB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of temperature of 900-920 C, tempering in oil at a temperature of 600-620 C
- Dimensions <50mm - T1250
- Rm: 1250 - 1400 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1050 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
Martensitic stainless steel Z8CND17-04 - 9160C141
Annealed condition R - Annealing at 830 C
- Hardness <255 HB
Tempered condition
- T900 - Hardening at a temperature of 1010-1030 C, tempering at 580-600 C
- Rm: 900 - 1050 MPa
- Rp0,2: >700 MPa
- Elongation, A: >16%
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
- T1100 - Hardening at a temperature of 1010-1030 C, tempering at 380-400 C
- Rm: 900 - 1050 MPa
- Rp0,2: >700 MPa
- Elongation, A: >16%
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
Martensitic stainless steel Z12CN13 - AICMA FE-PM32, 9160C151
Annealed condition R - Annealing at >730C
- Hardness <207 HB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 980-1000 C, tempering at a temperature of >640C
- Dimensions <70mm - T590
- Rm: 590 - 790 MPa
- Rp0,2: >410 MPa
- Elongation, A: >16%
- Hardness 174-235 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >8
Martensitic stainless steel Z12CNDV12 - AICMA FE-PM37, 9160C161
Annealed condition R - Annealing at 680C
- Hardness ~255 HB
Tempered condition - Bars
- Sections <40mm - T1080 - Hardening at 1040-1060 C, tempering at >560 C
- Rm: 1080 - 1310 MPa
- Rp0,2: >890 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Hardness >341 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
- Sections 40-100mm - T930 - Hardening at 1040-1060 C, tempering at >640 C
- Rm: 930 - 1130 MPa
- Rp0,2: >780 MPa
- Elongation, A: >14%
- Hardness >286 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
Tempered condition - Sheets
- Thickness <6mm - T930 - Hardening at 1040-1060 C, tempering at >640 C
- Rm: 930 - 1130 MPa
- Rp0,2: >750 MPa
- Elongation, A: >14%
- Hardness >301 HB
Martensitic stainless steel Z15CN17-03 - AICMA FE-PM42, 9160C171
Annealed condition R - Annealing at >730C
- Hardness <248 HB
Tempered condition
- Sections <100mm - T880 - Hardening at 1000-1030 C, tempering at 600-620 C
- Rm: 880 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >690 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Hardness 262 - 326 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >4
- Sections <100mm - T1350 - Hardening at 1000-1030 C, tempering at 300-380 C
- Rm: >1350 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1050 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness >388 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >4
Martensitic stainless steel Z30C13 - AICMA FE-PM33, 9160C181
Annealed condition R - Annealing at >730C
- Hardness <262 HB
Tempered condition
- Sections <110mm - T880 - Hardening at 980-1000 C, tempering at >580 C
- Rm: 880 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >690 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness 262-326 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >3
Austenitic stainless steel Z2CN18-10 - AICMA FE-PA11, 9160C191
Supersaturated condition A - Annealing at 1040-1060 C
- Dimensions <50mm
- Rm: 440 - 640 MPa
- Rp0,2: >180 MPa
- Elongation, A: >45%
- Impact strength, KCU: >12
- Dimensions >50mm
- Rm: 440 - 640 MPa
- Rp0,2: >170 MPa
- Elongation, A: >42%
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
- Sections <30mm - hardened condition
- Rm: >800 MPa
- Rp0,2: >700 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
Austenitic stainless steel Z10CNT18-11 - 9160C201
Supersaturated condition A - Annealing at 1050-1100 C
- Dimensions >30mm
- Rm: 490 - 690 MPa
- Rp0,2: >210 MPa
- Elongation, A: >37%
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
- Sections <30mm - hardened condition
- Rm: >800 MPa
- Rp0,2: >700 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
Precipitation hardened stainless steel Z6CND15-07 - AICMA FE-PM63, 9160C211
Supersaturated condition A - Annealing at 1050-1080 C
- Hardness <269 HB
Hardened condition T1220 - Supersaturation at 750-770 C for 1.5 hours with cooling <15 for 1 hour, ageing for 1.5 hours at 560-570 C
- Rm: 1220 - 1420 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1100 MPa
- Elongation, A: >6%
- Necking, Z: >25%
- Hardness >375 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >4
Precipitation hardened stainless steel Z6CNUD15-04 - 9160C221
Hardened condition T930 - Supersaturation at 1040-1060 C, ageing at 530-570 C
- Rm: 930 - 1130 MPa
- Rp0,2:>690 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Impact strength, KCU: >4
Austenitic hardened steel EZ6NCT25 - AICMA FE-PL92HT, 9160C231
Annealed condition A - Annealing at 890 -910 C
- Hardness <200 HB
Hardened condition T960 - Annealing at 890-910 C, ageing at 715-725 C for 16h
- Rm: 960 - 1150 MPa
- Rp0,2: >660 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Hardness >262 HB
Stainless steel Z12CND16-04 - 9160C241
- Hardened condition T1150 - Annealing for 0,5h at 950-970 C with air cooling, cooling for 2h at -80 C, ageing for 2h at 540 C with slow cooling
- Rm: 1150 - 1300 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1000 MPa
- Elongation, A: >13%
- Necking, Z: >45%
- Hardness 341-388 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >3.5
- Hardened condition T1400 - Annealing for 0,5h at 950-970 C with air cooling, cooling for 2h at -80 C, ageing for 2h at 400 C with slow cooling
- Rm: >1400 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1150 MPa
- Elongation, A: >9%
- Necking, Z: >30%
- Hardness >401 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >2.5
High-strength steel 40CDV20 - AICMA FE-PM14S, 9160C261
Softened condition R
- Hardness <255 HB
Tempered condition - T1500 - Heating for 0.5 hours at 620-870 C, hardening at 1000-1020 C, 1 - tempering at 545-555 C, 2 - tempering at 580-620 C.
- Rm: 1500-1700 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1300 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Necking, Z: >35%
- Hardness 449-495 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >4
Maraging steel EZ2NKD18 - AICMA FE-PA95, 9160C281
Annealed condition A - Annealing at 800 -820 C
- Hardness of bars <331
- Hardness of sheets <350
Tempered condition T1720 - Hardening 800-820 C, tempering for 3 hours at 470-490 C
- Rm: 1720 - 1950 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1600 MPa
- Elongation, A: >5%
- Necking, Z: >40%
- Hardness 510-575 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >3
Carburizing steel 12NC12 - AICMA FE-PL61, 9160C291
Annealed condition R - Annealing at 840-860 C
- Hardness <217 HB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 810-830 C, tempering at a temperature of 140-190 C
- Dimensions <16mm - T930
- Rm: >930 MPa
- Rp0,2: >730 MPa
- Elongation, A: >11%
- Impact strength, KCU: >8
- Dimensions 16-40mm - T830
- Rm: >830 MPa
- Rp0,2: >630 MPa
- Elongation, A: >11%
- Impact strength, KCU: >7
Carburizing steel 16NCD13 - AICMA FE-PL71, 9160C301
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <241 HB
Tempered condition - Hardening at a temperature of 815-835 C, tempering at a temperature of 140-190 C
- Dimensions <16mm - T1180
- Rm: 1180 - 1380 MPa
- Rp0,2: >980 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
- Dimensions 16-40mm - T1030
- Rm: 1030-1320 MPa
- Rp0,2: >740 MPa
- Elongation, A: >11%
- Impact strength, KCU: >9
- Dimensions 40-80mm - T880
- Rm: 880-1170 MPa
- Rp0,2: >640 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
Carburizing steel 16NCD17 - AICMA FE-PL79, 9160C311
Annealed condition R - annealing 920C + 650C in air
- Hardness <291 HB
Tempered condition - Carburizing at 880-890C, 830-850C in oil, 750-770C in oil, tempering at 180-200C
- Dimensions <16mm - T1310
- Rm: >1310 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1030 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Necking, Z: >35%
- Hardness 388-444 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
- Dimensions 16-30mm - T1270
- Rm: >1270 MPa
- Rp0,2: >880 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Necking, Z: >35%
- Hardness 388-429 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
- Dimensions 30-63mm - T1180
- Rm: >1180 MPa
- Rp0,2: >830 MPa
- Elongation, A: >8%
- Necking, Z: >40%
- Hardness 388-429 HB
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
Nitriding steel 30CD12 - AICMA FE-PL48, 9160C321
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <248 HB
Tempered condition T
- Dimensions <80mm - T930
- Rm: 930 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >780 MPa
- Elongation, A: >14%
- Nitrided hardness >800 HV5
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
- Dimensions <80mm - T1080
- Rm: 1080 - 1270 MPa
- Rp0,2: >880 MPa
- Elongation, A: >11%
- Nitrided hardness >800 HV5
- Impact strength, KCU: >8
Nitriding steel 32CDV13 - 9160C331
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <248 HB
Tempered condition
- Sections <80mm - T950 - Hardening at 940-960 C, tempering at >640 C
- Rm: 950 - 1100 MPa
- Rp0,2: >800 MPa
- Elongation, A: >14%
- Nitrided hardness <700 HV5
- Impact strength, KCU: >12
- Sections <80mm - T1080 - Hardening at 940-960 C, tempering at >620 C
- Rm: 1080 - 1280 MPa
- Rp0,2: >880 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Nitrided hardness <700 HV5
- Impact strength, KCU: >10
- Sections <80mm - T1200 - Hardening at 940-960 C, tempering at >570 C
- Rm: 1200 - 1400 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1000 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
Nitriding steel 40CAD6-10 - 9160C341
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <235 HB
Tempered condition
- Sections <80mm - T930 - Hardening at 890-910 C, tempering at >640 C
- Rm: 930 - 1080 MPa
- Rp0,2: >780 MPa
- Elongation, A: >12%
- Nitrided hardness <1000 HV5
- Impact strength, KCU: >8
- Sections <80mm - T1080 - Hardening at 890-910 C, tempering at >560 C
- Rm: 1080 - 1270 MPa
- Rp0,2: >830 MPa
- Elongation, A: >10%
- Nitrided hardness <1000 HV5
- Impact strength, KCU: >6
High-speed bearing steel E80DCV40 - 9160C351
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <248 HB
Tempered condition
- Hardness >60 HRC
Bearing steel 100C6 - AICMA FE-PL31, 9160C361
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <217 HB
Tempered condition - Hardening 825-850C, optional cooling at -80C, tempering at 150-190 C
- Hardness >61 HRC
High-speed bearing steel EZ85WCDV6 - 9160C371
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <294 HB
Tempered condition T - Hardening at a temperature of 1200-1220 C, double tempering at a temperature of >550C
- Hardness 60-65 HRC / >720 HV
Bearing steel Z100CD17 - 9160C381
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <248 HB
Tempered condition T - Heating to 820 C, hardening at 1040-1060 with cooling to -80/-70C, tempering at 140-200 C
- Hardness >58 HRC
Spring steel 45SCD6 - 9160C401
Annealed condition R
- Hardness <240 HB
Tempered condition T1600
- T1600 - Hardening at a temperature of 880-900 C, tempering at 400-430 C
- Rm: >1600 MPa
- Rp0,2: >1450 MPa
- Elongation, A: >6%
Stainless spring steel Z12CN18-10
Heat treatment - Supersaturation 1130C
Hardened condition - drawn wires
- Dimension 0.20-0.30mm - Rm: >2050 MPa
- Dimension 0.30-0.40mm - Rm: >1900 MPa
- Dimension 0.40-0.50mm - Rm: >1900 MPa
- Dimension 0,50-0,60mm - Rm: >1800 MPa
- Dimension 0.60-0.70mm - Rm: >1800 MPa
- Dimension 0.70-0.90mm - Rm: >1800 MPa
- Dimension 0.90-1.10mm - Rm: >1750 MPa
- Dimension 1.10-1.30mm - Rm: >1750 MPa
- Dimension 1.30-1.50mm - Rm: >1750 MPa
- Dimension 1.50-1.70mm - Rm: >1700 MPa
- Dimension 1.70-1.90mm - Rm: >1700 MPa
- Dimension 1.90-2.20mm - Rm: >1650 MPa
- Dimension 2.20-2.50mm - Rm: >1600 MPa
- Dimension 2.50-2.80mm - Rm: >1550 MPa
- Dimension 2.80-3.10mm - Rm: >1500 MPa
- Dimension 3.10-3.40mm - Rm: >1450 MPa
- Dimension 3.40-3.70mm - Rm: >1400 MPa
- Dimension 3.70-4.00mm - Rm: >1350 MPa
- Dimension 4.00-4.40mm - Rm: >1300 MPa
- Dimension 4.40-4.80mm - Rm: >1300 MPa
- Dimension 4.80-5.20mm - Rm: >1250 MPa
- Dimension 5.20-5.60mm - Rm: >1250 MPa
- Dimension 5.60-6.50mm - Rm: >1200 MPa
- Dimension 6.50-8.00mm - Rm: >1100 MPa
- Dimension 8.00-10.00mm - Rm: >1000 MPa
Hardened condition - strips and formats / strip sheets
- Thickness 0.05-0.10mm - Rm: 1150 MPa
- Thickness 0.10-0.15mm - Rm: 1200 MPa
- Thickness 0.15-0.20mm - Rm: 1250 MPa
- Thickness 0.20-1.00mm - Rm: 1300 MPa
- Thickness 1,00-1,50mm - Rm: 1400 MPa
- Thickness 1,50-2,00mm - Rm: 1300 MPa
- Thickness 2,00-2,50mm - Rm: 1250 MPa